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The tall structure you see is called a derrick, but there are many other components that work together to drill into a material. Whether you're trying to access underground water, oil or natural gas, a drill rig can help. You may not see a drill rig at every construction site, but they are a staple at any type of well. Some of these dragline machines can weigh thousands of tons. Some dragline excavators are small enough to be transported to a job site, while larger dragline excavators - often used for strip-mining operations - are assembled on-site. Operators control the bucket with a system of ropes and chains. This machine includes a long boom with a digging bucket suspended at the end.
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Dragline ExcavatorĪ dragline excavator is a large piece of equipment used for deep excavation projects. Another common type is a road roller, a vehicle with a large rotating cylinder that compresses the surface beneath. The base plate vibrates and evens out the surface underneath. One common type is a plate compactor, which is a device you push similarly to a lawnmower. Compactors come in many shapes and sizes. This makes them a valuable asset to road building and other construction tasks. CompactorĪ compactor is a machine that compresses and reshapes a surface like soil, gravel or asphalt. The difference between these two machines is that a compact track loader has an undercarriage designed for more rugged environments, while a multi-terrain loader has lower ground pressure and is a safer choice for more delicate surfaces. You can also add attachments to accomplish all sorts of tasks. These small loaders provide a convenient way to move materials around a job site. Compact Track and Multi-Terrain LoaderĪ compact track loader and multi-terrain loader are both small loaders, but they are big workhorses on most construction sites. Cold planers are used primarily when it's time to resurface a road.ĥ. The operator follows closely behind a dump truck so the loose asphalt lands in the back of the truck.
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As the machine grinds the asphalt on a road or other surface, it moves the ground asphalt up from the drum using a conveyor belt system. Cold PlanerĪ cold planer is a milling machine for asphalt and concrete. Dozers are available in a wide range of sizes for different tasks. You can also use a bulldozer for demolition, to break up compacted materials and to clear snow. Operators use the plate for tasks like digging, excavating and leveling soil and other materials. It consists of a tractor, typically on tracks rather than wheels, with a large metal bucket plate. BulldozerĪ bulldozer, also called a dozer, is a staple piece of construction equipment. Boom lifts come in both articulating and telescopic options. This aerial lift allows workers to access elevated areas safely on a construction site, such as an upper story on a building's facade. It includes a long crane with a platform or bucket at the end that is typically large enough for one or two workers to stand on. Boom LiftĪ boom lift is a mobile machine, typically with wheels. It includes a bucket in the front and the backhoe attachment in the back, which allows you to excavate trenches, load and unload materials and lift objects. This machine is considered the most versatile earthmover in the construction industry. Oftentimes, "backhoe" is shorthand for a backhoe loader: a backhoe attached to a front loader. The term "backhoe" technically refers to the attachment - an arm with a digging bucket at the end - which can mount to various types of heavy machinery. A backhoe is an extremely common piece of excavating equipment.